Comparing Two Sequences 1.2.1
Film 1: The Shining by Stanley Kubrick (1980)
Film 2: Whiplash by Damien Chazelle (2014)
While it can be argued that The Shining and Whiplash are two almost different films from different eras of film and media, they both convey the same emotion and meanings towards the audiences of either time periods. The Shining is a horror film as opposed to Whiplash which is more of a psychological, but the two scenes ‘Go Check It Out’ and ‘Rushing or Dragging’ from either film respectively are put into the film for the same purpose: to create tension and put audiences at the edge of their seats.
In terms of lighting, both scenes have quite different uses of lighting for different purposes. In The Shining, Kubrick uses high key lighting for this scene with a tint of grey scale as well. This can be seen by the fact that a lot of the background set is white and the actual lighting clearly shows the expressions of the leading characters Wendy and Jack Torrance. On the other hand, Whiplash features a fair bit of what seems to be low-key lighting but is in fact just dimmed down lighting. The sort of lighting used by Chazelle creates the effect of a spotlight which is very topical with the film and centralises both the successful musician Fletcher and the upcoming star Miles. The effect that lighting has in both scenes is similar though as both techniques are used in the context of their genre.
The cinematography and particularly the camera work inside both of the films was directed quite differently. The scene for The Shining features a wide range of shots from close-ups to long shots for lots of purposes. Although this is more focused in Whiplash as it contains medium shot of the two characters, Fletcher and Miles, as well as some additional close ups of both characters. The many medium shots that are contained in this scene are to make sure the focus of the audience is on the two characters as the pan manages to just fit the two characters as Fletcher confronts Miles. These close ups are used to convey the emotions of Miles, as any director would used them for, and more specifically make the audience feel sympathy for Miles as he is being almost abused by Fletcher.
The music used in both of these scenes are quite different as well. In The Shining, for example, the use of soundtrack that progressively gets louder and more relevant as the scene progress. This progression not only builds tension but also matches the waking up and realisation of Jack Torrance as he becomes enraged about his situation. Conversely, Whiplash‘s music is taken directly from the scene and the stopping of music is to make the audience focus on the confrontation between Fletcher and Miles. In short, the sound in these two scenes are used for different purposes but again achieve mainly the same effect on audiences. The only reason it changes is again due to the context and genre of the films with their respective scenes.
Finally the shooting of both of the scenes in The Shining and Whiplash is dissimilar to each other once again. The Shining has an irregular pattern of shots with a range of timings. There are some shots which will last for over twenty seconds and then there are some that only last for a few seconds. The longer shots are used for the dragging as well as shots with Jack being awake and regaining his conscious as a madman and the long, drawn-out times of these particular shots are used so that the audience by Kubrick so that the audience sees the mounting frustration and turning of Jack Torrance. In the case of Whiplash, the scene contains an erratic speed of shots as well as some normal shots. It does have a pattern, however, as the speed of transitions between the shots increases as the frustration of Fletcher progresses as he loses impatience over whether Miles has a “rushing or dragging” tempo in comparison to the rest of the crew. This high speed is to signify the timings that is required in music but also allows Chazelle to emphasise the anger and aggression of Fletcher towards Miles.